IL28 is a gene.
Like most genes you get 1 from mum, and 1 from dad.
You can get either a “C” or a “T” IL28 gene from each of your parents.
In the days of interferon having “CC” ie 2 copies of the “C” IL28 gene improved your chances of SVR. Two copies of the “T” ie “TT” predicted you would probably fail. As you might expect “CT” or “TC” ie one “C” and one “T” from your parents put you in the middle.
With DAAs it’s not really important because TT, CT and CC people all do well. It’s probably still a little advantageous to have “CC” but there is little point in testing for this these days, and after all, there is nothing you can do about it.